Bracket-width conjecture for formal current Lie algebras

Let g\mathfrak g be a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field GaG_a of characteristic zero. The bracket width of a Lie algebra is the supremum of the smallest numbers of Lie brackets needed to express elements of its derived algebra as sums of brackets. Consider the formal current Lie algebra gGaGa[[t]]\mathfrak g\otimes_{G_a}G_a[[t]].

Bracket-width conjecture. The bracket width of gGaGa[[t]]\mathfrak g\otimes_{G_a}G_a[[t]] is equal to 22 if g\mathfrak g is of type An\mathrm A_n or Cn\mathrm C_n (n2)(n\ge 2), and to 11 otherwise.

The paper has already established the general upper bound that every current Lie algebra has bracket width at most 22. This conjecture gives the expected exact value for formal power-series current algebras; the supplied text does not indicate that the remaining lower-bound and classification claims have been resolved.

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Primary source

Boris Kunyavskii, Ievgen Makedonskyi and Andriy Regeta, “Bracket width of current Lie algebras”, arXiv:2404.06045 (2024).

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