The positivity conjecture for the Macdonald character operator

From papers

Let pμ[X1t1q]p_\mu\left[X\frac{1-t}{1-q}\right] denote the indicated power-sum basis element, and let q=1q1tq'=\frac{1-q}{1-t}, with parameters q,γ,v,zq',\gamma,v,z. For partitions μ\mu and ν\nu satisfying νμ=n|\nu|-|\mu|=n, consider the scalar product coefficient

[zn]Γ(z,v)pμ[X1t1q],pν[X1q1t].\left\langle[z^n]\boldsymbol{\Gamma}(z,v)\cdot p_\mu\left[X\frac{1-t}{1-q}\right],p_\nu\left[X\frac{1-q}{1-t}\right]\right\rangle.

The positivity conjecture. The quantity

(1)ntμ[zn]Γ(z,v)pμ[X1t1q],pν[X1q1t](-1)^nt^{|\mu|}\left\langle[z^n]\boldsymbol{\Gamma}(z,v)\cdot p_\mu\left[X\frac{1-t}{1-q}\right],p_\nu\left[X\frac{1-q}{1-t}\right]\right\rangle

is a polynomial in v,q,γ-v,q',\gamma with non-negative integer coefficients. This conjecture proposes positivity for the operator's matrix coefficients in the stated basis; the supplied text gives no resolution evidence.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Houcine Ben Dali and Michele D'Adderio, “Macdonald characters from a new formula for Macdonald polynomials”, arXiv:2404.03904 (2026).

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