Fulman–Kim–Lee–Petersen real-rootedness conjecture for even and odd excedance enumerators

From papers

For each positive integer nn, let Pn,kP_{n,k} and Qn,kQ_{n,k} denote the numbers of even and odd permutations in Sn\mathfrak{S}_n with kk excedances, respectively. Consider the polynomials

i=0nPn,ktkandi=0nQn,ktk.\sum_{i=0}^n P_{n,k}t^k \quad\text{and}\quad \sum_{i=0}^n Q_{n,k}t^k.

Fulman–Kim–Lee–Petersen conjecture. The polynomials i=0nPn,ktk\sum_{i=0}^n P_{n,k}t^k and i=0nQn,ktk\sum_{i=0}^n Q_{n,k}t^k are all real-rooted for n5n\ge 5. This is an open problem proposed as part of the study of real-rootedness for excedance enumerators in the alternating subgroup; the supplied text does not provide a resolution.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Umesh Shankar, “Synchronicity of descent and excedance enumerators in the alternating subgroup”, arXiv:2404.01783 (2024).

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