Twisted fourth-moment hypothesis for Dirichlet LL-functions

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Let α=(αm)\boldsymbol{\alpha}=(\alpha_m) be a coefficient sequence, let qq be a positive integer, let t∈Rt\in\mathbf{R}, and let δ∈[0,1)\delta\in[0,1). The hypothesis concerns the twisted fourth moment

1φ(q)∑χ(mod⁡q)χ≠χ0∣∑m⩽qδαmχ(m)∣2∣L(12+it,χ)∣4≪(q(1+∣t∣))εqδ∥α∥∞.\frac{1}{\varphi(q)}\sum_{\substack{\chi\, (\operatorname{mod}{q})\\ \chi\neq\chi_0}}\left|\sum_{m\leqslant q^\delta}\alpha_m\chi(m)\right|^2\left|L\left(\tfrac12+it,\chi\right)\right|^4 \ll (q(1+|t|))^{\varepsilon}q^\delta\|\boldsymbol{\alpha}\|_\infty.

Twisted fourth-moment hypothesis. For every coefficient sequence α\boldsymbol{\alpha} and every ε>0\varepsilon>0, the displayed estimate holds. This conjecture asks for the averaged Lindelöf-type bound with arbitrarily large twisting length exponent δ<1\delta<1, and would provide a weaker substitute for the Lindelöf hypothesis in the paper's conditional results. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Ping Xi and Junren Zheng, “On the Brun–Titchmarsh theorem. I”, arXiv:2404.01003 (2025).

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