Twisted fourth-moment hypothesis for Dirichlet LL-functions

Let α=(αm)\boldsymbol{\alpha}=(\alpha_m) be a coefficient sequence, let qq be a positive integer, let tRt\in\mathbf{R}, and let δ[0,1)\delta\in[0,1). The hypothesis concerns the twisted fourth moment

1φ(q)χ(modq)χχ0mqδαmχ(m)2L(12+it,χ)4(q(1+t))εqδα.\frac{1}{\varphi(q)}\sum_{\substack{\chi\, (\operatorname{mod}{q})\\ \chi\neq\chi_0}}\left|\sum_{m\leqslant q^\delta}\alpha_m\chi(m)\right|^2\left|L\left(\tfrac12+it,\chi\right)\right|^4 \ll (q(1+|t|))^{\varepsilon}q^\delta\|\boldsymbol{\alpha}\|_\infty.

Twisted fourth-moment hypothesis. For every coefficient sequence α\boldsymbol{\alpha} and every ε>0\varepsilon>0, the displayed estimate holds. This conjecture asks for the averaged Lindelöf-type bound with arbitrarily large twisting length exponent δ<1\delta<1, and would provide a weaker substitute for the Lindelöf hypothesis in the paper's conditional results. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ping Xi and Junren Zheng, “On the Brun–Titchmarsh theorem. I”, arXiv:2404.01003 (2025).

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