Pandigital and penholodigital prime digit-sum conjecture

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For a base-bb integer nn, let sb(n)s_b(n) denote the sum of its base-bb digits. A pandigital prime (respectively, penholodigital prime) is a prime whose base-bb representation contains every digit 0,1,…,b−10,1,\ldots,b-1 (respectively, every nonzero digit 1,…,b−11,\ldots,b-1) at least once.

Pandigital and penholodigital prime digit-sum conjecture. For b>3b>3, the smallest pandigital prime or penholodigital prime nn satisfies sb(n)=b(b−1)/2+2s_b(n)=b(b-1)/2+2 if bb is of the form 4k+34k+3, and satisfies sb(n)=b(b−1)/2+1s_b(n)=b(b-1)/2+1 otherwise.

The preceding theorems establish corresponding lower bounds, with the stronger bound in bases of the form 4k+34k+3. Numerical experiments are cited as evidence, but the conjecture is not resolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Chai Wah Wu, “Pandigital and penholodigital numbers”, arXiv:2403.20304 (2025).

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