Subpandigital and subpenholodigital square existence conjecture
Let . A strict subpandigital square or strict subpenholodigital square in base mean the square of a number whose base- representation contains, respectively, each digit exactly once and no digit , or each digit exactly once and neither nor .
Subpandigital and subpenholodigital square existence conjecture. Suppose . A strict subpandigital square and a strict subpenholodigital square in base exist if and only if is even or has an odd -adic valuation.
The preceding corollary rules out both types when is odd and has even -adic valuation. The supplied text gives no resolution of the asserted existence in the complementary bases.
References
Primary source
Chai Wah Wu, “Pandigital and penholodigital numbers”, arXiv:2403.20304 (2025).
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