Subpandigital and subpenholodigital square existence conjecture

From papers

Let b>2b>2. A strict subpandigital square or strict subpenholodigital square in base bb mean the square of a number whose base-bb representation contains, respectively, each digit 0,1,,b20,1,\ldots,b-2 exactly once and no digit b1b-1, or each digit 1,,b21,\ldots,b-2 exactly once and neither 00 nor b1b-1.

Subpandigital and subpenholodigital square existence conjecture. Suppose b>7b>7. A strict subpandigital square and a strict subpenholodigital square in base bb exist if and only if bb is even or b1b-1 has an odd 22-adic valuation.

The preceding corollary rules out both types when bb is odd and b1b-1 has even 22-adic valuation. The supplied text gives no resolution of the asserted existence in the complementary bases.

Progress summary

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chai Wah Wu, “Pandigital and penholodigital numbers”, arXiv:2403.20304 (2025).

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.