Rank-one joint Gaussian distribution conjecture for elliptic-curve twists
Rank-one joint Gaussian distribution conjecture for elliptic-curve twists
Let be an elliptic curve given by for a monic cubic integral polynomial , and let be the splitting field of over . Let , and for let be the integer such that is the number of fixed points of . Define
Let denote the rank-one quadratic-twist family considered in the source, and let and be given by
Rank-one joint distribution conjecture. As ranges over , the joint distribution of and is asymptotically bivariate normal in the precise sense that, for fixed and , the count displayed in the source statement is asymptotic to
Consequently, the second coordinate has approximately Gaussian mean and variance . This is the proposed rank-one analogue of the conjecture for the rank-zero family and is motivated by BSD and the preceding lower-bound theorem; it remains unproved in the stated generality.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Peng-Jie Wong, “On distributions of L'-values and orders of Sha groups in families of quadratic twists”, arXiv:2403.18382 (2024).
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