The false-mock conjecture for orientation-reversed three-manifolds

Let M3M_3 be a three-manifold such that

Z^b(M3;τ)=qc(ϑ~(τ)+p(τ)),\hat Z_b(M_3;\tau)=q^c\left(\widetilde\vartheta(\tau)+p(\tau)\right),

where τH\tau\in\mathbb H, cQc\in\mathbb Q, ϑ~\widetilde\vartheta is the Eichler integral of a weight-3/23/2 unary theta function ϑ\vartheta, and pp is a polynomial in q=e2πiτq=e^{2\pi i\tau}. Let ff be a weight-1/21/2 weakly holomorphic mixed mock modular form, and let ϑi\vartheta_i be theta functions. False-mock conjecture. The orientation-reversed invariant satisfies

Z^b(M3;τ)=qc(f(τ)+p(τ)),\hat Z_b(-M_3;\tau)=q^{-c}\left(f(\tau)+p(-\tau)\right),

and the completion of ff is

f^=fϑiIgiϑi,\widehat f=f-\vartheta^\ast-\sum_{i\in I}g_i\vartheta_i^\ast,

where II is finite and each gig_i is a modular function for a discrete subgroup of SL2(Z){\rm SL}_2(\mathbb Z) that either vanishes or has an exponential singularity at every cusp. The conjecture predicts a mock-modular description of orientation-reversed Z^\hat Z-invariants, with the holomorphic and non-holomorphic Eichler integrals arising from the same cusp form; the paper presents it as an inspiration and a generalization of earlier versions.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Miranda C. N. Cheng, Ioana Coman, Piotr Kucharski, Davide Passaro and Gabriele Sgroi, “3d Modularity Revisited”, arXiv:2403.14920 (2025).

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