Randomly shifted Gumbel convergence conjecture for the maximum of Ginzburg–Landau fields

From papers

Let QNQ_N be the domain, let PQN,0\boldsymbol{P}^{Q_N,0} denote the law in the notation of Theorem 1.1, and let g\boldsymbol{g} and mNm_N be the corresponding constants and centering term. Set

c=2g.c^* = \frac{2}{\sqrt{\boldsymbol{g}}}.

Randomly shifted Gumbel convergence conjecture. There exists a random variable Z>0Z>0 such that

limNPQN,0(maxxQNϕ(x)gmNt)=E(exp(Zexp(ct))),tR.\lim_{N\to\infty}\boldsymbol{P}^{Q_N,0}\left(\max_{x\in Q_N}\phi(x)-\sqrt{\boldsymbol{g}}m_N\leq t\right)=\mathbb{E}\left(\exp\left(-Z\exp(-c^*t)\right)\right),\qquad \forall t\in\mathbb{R}.

Theorem 1.1 establishes the tightness of the centered maximum, and this conjecture predicts the stronger convergence in distribution to a randomly shifted Gumbel law. The existence and identification of the limiting random shift remain open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Florian Schweiger, Wei Wu and Ofer Zeitouni, “Tightness of the maximum of Ginzburg-Landau fields”, arXiv:2403.11500 (2024).

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