Kogiso–Miyamoto–Ren–Wakui–Yanagawa arithmetic conjecture for prime denominators

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Let pp be an odd prime integer, and let a,ba,b be positive integers coprime to pp. The associated qq-deformed rational-number polynomials are denoted by Sa/p(q)\mathcal{S}_{a/p}(q) and Sb/p(q)\mathcal{S}_{b/p}(q). Arithmetic conjecture. One has

Sap(q)=Sbp(q)\mathcal{S}_{\frac{a}{p}}(q)=\mathcal{S}_{\frac{b}{p}}(q)

if and only if ab≡−1(modp)ab\equiv -1 \pmod{p} or a≡b(modp)a\equiv b \pmod{p}. This conjecture concerns when two polynomials associated with fractions having the same prime denominator coincide; the source presents it as the main motivation of the paper, based on examples and prior master’s theses.

References

Primary source

Takeyoshi Kogiso, Kengo Miyamoto, Xin Ren, Michihisa Wakui and Kohji Yanagawa, “Arithmetic on q-deformed rational numbers”, arXiv:2403.08446 (2024).

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