Kogiso–Miyamoto–Ren–Wakui–Yanagawa arithmetic conjecture for prime denominators

Let pp be an odd prime integer, and let a,ba,b be positive integers coprime to pp. The associated qq-deformed rational-number polynomials are denoted by Sa/p(q)\mathcal{S}_{a/p}(q) and Sb/p(q)\mathcal{S}_{b/p}(q). Arithmetic conjecture. One has

Sap(q)=Sbp(q)\mathcal{S}_{\frac{a}{p}}(q)=\mathcal{S}_{\frac{b}{p}}(q)

if and only if ab1(modp)ab\equiv -1 \pmod{p} or ab(modp)a\equiv b \pmod{p}. This conjecture concerns when two polynomials associated with fractions having the same prime denominator coincide; the source presents it as the main motivation of the paper, based on examples and prior master’s theses.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Takeyoshi Kogiso, Kengo Miyamoto, Xin Ren, Michihisa Wakui and Kohji Yanagawa, “Arithmetic on q-deformed rational numbers”, arXiv:2403.08446 (2024).

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