The 4-torsion conjecture for oriented Grassmannians

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Let Gr⁡~k(n)\widetilde{\operatorname{Gr}}_k(n) be the oriented Grassmannian, and let ana_n and dnd_n denote the anomalous generators used in the source. 4-torsion conjecture. The following assertions hold:

  1. If k≤4k\leq 4, all torsion in H⁡∗(Gr⁡~k(n);Z)\operatorname{H}^*(\widetilde{\operatorname{Gr}}_k(n);\mathbb{Z}) is 22-torsion.
  2. If 1<k<2t−11<k<2^t-1, kk is odd, then all torsion in H⁡∗(Gr⁡~k(2t);Z)\operatorname{H}^*(\widetilde{\operatorname{Gr}}_k(2^t);\mathbb{Z}) is 22-torsion.
  3. If k≥6k\geq 6 is even, k≤n−kk\leq n-k, and
c=min⁡(deg⁡an,deg⁡dn)−1=min⁡(k(n−2t−1)+2t−1−2,2t−2),c=\min(\deg a_n,\deg d_n)-1=\min(k(n-2^{t-1})+2^{t-1}-2,2^t-2),

then H⁡c+1(Gr⁡~k(n);Z)\operatorname{H}^{c+1}(\widetilde{\operatorname{Gr}}_k(n);\mathbb{Z}) contains a 44-torsion class. 4. If k≥5k\geq 5 is odd, 5≤k≤2t−1<n<2t5\leq k\leq 2^{t-1}<n<2^t, t≥5t\geq 5, and

2t−1=deg⁡dn<deg⁡an=k(n−2t−1)+2t−1−1,2^t-1=\deg d_n<\deg a_n=k(n-2^{t-1})+2^{t-1}-1,

equivalently n>k+1k2t−1n>\frac{k+1}{k}2^{t-1}, then H⁡2t−1(Gr⁡~k(n);Z)\operatorname{H}^{2^t-1}(\widetilde{\operatorname{Gr}}_k(n);\mathbb{Z}) contains a 44-torsion class.

The conjecture combines known absence results for 4-torsion with predicted infinite families where 4-torsion occurs. The source presents it as an expectation supported by the preceding proposition and experimental evidence; no resolution is supplied.

References

Primary source

Ákos K. Matszangosz and Matthias Wendt, “4-torsion classes in the integral cohomology of oriented Grassmannians”, arXiv:2403.06897 (2024).

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