Ribbon-partition conjecture for q-Catalan germs

Let L=Za1\mathcal{L}=\mathbb{Z}^{a-1} be the weight lattice, let Box[c+1,c]\operatorname{Box}[c'+1,c] be the indicated slab of the fundamental box, and order lattice points by the tilted partial order. A ribbon is a saturated chain of length aa in this order. Ribbon-partition conjecture. If 1c(a1)21\leq c\leq(a-1)^2, gcd(a,c)=1\gcd(a,c)=1, and cc' is the largest integer less than cc satisfying gcd(a,c)=1\gcd(a,c')=1, then the tilted partial order on

LBox[c+1,c]\mathcal{L}\cap\operatorname{Box}[c'+1,c]

has a partition into disjoint ribbons. The conjecture strengthens the standard-partition conjecture and is supported only by small cases a{3,4,5}a\in\{3,4,5\}, so it remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Drew Armstrong, “Lattice Points and Rational q-Catalan Numbers”, arXiv:2403.06318 (2026).

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