Ribbon-partition conjecture for q-Catalan germs

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Let L=Za−1\mathcal{L}=\mathbb{Z}^{a-1} be the weight lattice, let Box⁡[c′+1,c]\operatorname{Box}[c'+1,c] be the indicated slab of the fundamental box, and order lattice points by the tilted partial order. A ribbon is a saturated chain of length aa in this order. Ribbon-partition conjecture. If 1≤c≤(a−1)21\leq c\leq(a-1)^2, gcd⁡(a,c)=1\gcd(a,c)=1, and c′c' is the largest integer less than cc satisfying gcd⁡(a,c′)=1\gcd(a,c')=1, then the tilted partial order on

L∩Box⁡[c′+1,c]\mathcal{L}\cap\operatorname{Box}[c'+1,c]

has a partition into disjoint ribbons. The conjecture strengthens the standard-partition conjecture and is supported only by small cases a∈{3,4,5}a\in\{3,4,5\}, so it remains open.

References

Primary source

Drew Armstrong, “Lattice Points and Rational q-Catalan Numbers”, arXiv:2403.06318 (2026).

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