Halmos' reducible-operator conjecture for separable factors

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Let M\mathcal{M} be a separable factor. An operator T∈MT\in\mathcal{M} is reducible if there is a projection P∈MP\in\mathcal{M} with P≠0,IP\ne 0,I and PT=TPPT=TP. Halmos' conjecture. The set of reducible operators is nowhere norm-dense in M\mathcal{M} if and only if M\mathcal{M} is a finite factor. The claim extends the known finite-dimensional and non-Γ\Gamma type II1\mathrm{II}_1 results and contrasts them with norm-density of reducible operators in separable properly infinite factors; the remaining cases concern finite factors not covered by those results.

References

Primary source

Donald Hadwin, Minghui Ma and Junhao Shen, “Voiculescu's Theorem in Properly Infinite Factors”, arXiv:2403.05799 (2025).

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