Halmos' reducible-operator conjecture for separable factors
Let be a separable factor. An operator is reducible if there is a projection with and . Halmos' conjecture. The set of reducible operators is nowhere norm-dense in if and only if is a finite factor. The claim extends the known finite-dimensional and non- type results and contrasts them with norm-density of reducible operators in separable properly infinite factors; the remaining cases concern finite factors not covered by those results.
References
Primary source
Donald Hadwin, Minghui Ma and Junhao Shen, “Voiculescu's Theorem in Properly Infinite Factors”, arXiv:2403.05799 (2025).
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