The eigenvalue conjecture for permutation-like matrices

Let PLdPL_d denote the set of permutation-like matrices of degree dd, and let APLdA\in PL_d be a permutation-like matrix with d>1d>1. A permutation-like matrix eigenvalue conjecture. The eigenvalues of AA are zero or roots of unity. Further, zero is an eigenvalue if and only if AA is neither a permutation matrix nor the identity matrix.

This conjecture proposes that permutation-like matrices retain the root-of-unity spectral behavior of permutation matrices, apart from possible zero eigenvalues. The supplied context reports this as an open conjecture, based on the cases d=2d=2 and d=3d=3.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Steven Robert Lippold, “Permutation-Like Matrices”, arXiv:2403.02478 (2024).

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