Friedlander–Goldston–Iwaniec–Suriajaya conjecture for the weighted Goldbach function

Define the weighted Goldbach representation function

G(n)=m1+m2=n2m1m2Λ(m1)Λ(m2)G(n)=\sum_{\substack{m_1+m_2=n\\2\nmid m_1m_2}}\Lambda(m_1)\Lambda(m_2)

and the singular series

S(n)=2C2pn\p>2(1+1p2),\mathfrak{S}(n)=2C_2\prod_{\substack{p\mid n\p>2}}\left(1+\frac{1}{p-2}\right),

where C2C_2 is the twin prime constant. Friedlander–Goldston–Iwaniec–Suriajaya conjecture. There exists a fixed constant δ\delta with 0<δ<10<\delta<1 such that, for all sufficiently large even nn,

δS(n)n<G(n)<(2δ)S(n)n.\delta\mathfrak{S}(n)n<G(n)<(2-\delta)\mathfrak{S}(n)n.

The source describes this as a weak form of the Hardy–Littlewood conjecture sufficient to rule out exceptional zeros, but does not establish the assertion.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yunan Wang, “Siegel Zeros and the Hardy-Littlewood Conjecture”, arXiv:2402.19332 (2024).

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