Emerton's conjecture on the cohomology of the modular tower

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Let LL be the coefficient field, let pp be a prime, and let ρ:GQ→GL2(L)\rho:{\cal G}_{\bf Q}\to {\bf GL}_2(L) be an odd representation. For each prime ℓ\ell, write ρℓ\rho_\ell for its restriction to GQℓ{\cal G}_{{\bf Q}_\ell}. For ℓ≠p\ell\neq p, let LL(ρℓ){\rm LL}(\rho_\ell) be the representation of G(Qℓ){\mathbb G}({\bf Q}_\ell) attached to ρℓ\rho_\ell by the classical local Langlands correspondence, and let LLp(ρp){\rm LL}_p(\rho_p) be the representation of G(Qp){\mathbb G}({\bf Q}_p) attached to ρp\rho_p by the pp-adic correspondence. Let H^p1\widehat H^1_p be the pp-adic completed cohomology representation introduced in the source.

Emerton's conjecture. If ρ\rho is unramified outside finitely many places, then

HomGQ(ρ,H^p1)≅(⨂ℓ≠pLL(ρℓ))⊗LLp(ρp).{\rm Hom}_{{\cal G}_{\bf Q}}(\rho,\widehat H^1_p)\cong \Big(\bigotimes_{\ell\neq p}{\rm LL}(\rho_\ell)\Big)\otimes{\rm LL}_p(\rho_p).

In particular, HomGQ(ρ,H^p1)≠0{\rm Hom}_{{\cal G}_{\bf Q}}(\rho,\widehat H^1_p)\neq 0.

The conjecture describes the automorphic representation occurring in completed cohomology with Galois representation ρ\rho. The source states that it has been largely proved by Emerton, but does not specify a complete resolution, so its database status remains open.

References

Primary source

Pierre Colmez, “Exercices adéliques”, arXiv:2402.16231 (2024).

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