Six-periodic isosceles-triangle orbit conjecture

Let qtq_t and rtr_t be the maps used to describe the two symmetry-related images of a triangle, and let a triangle be non-equilateral when it is not equilateral. Six-periodic isosceles-triangle orbit conjecture. There exist values tm0.53t_m\approx0.53 and tM0.57t_M\approx0.57 such that, for every t(tm,tM)t\in(t_m,t_M), there exists a unique non-equilateral triangle P(t){\bf P}(t) for which qt(P(t))q_t({\bf P}(t)) and rt(P(t))r_t({\bf P}(t)) are both isosceles and have unit area. This conjecture is motivated by phase portraits showing an apparent six-periodic orbit; the equations defining the orbit were not solved analytically, but numerical solutions were found.

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Primary source

Maxim Arnold, Lael Costa and Serge Tabachnikov, “A family of maps and a vector field on plane polygons”, arXiv:2402.15848 (2024).

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