Generalized Dumas–Eisenstein irreducibility conjecture

Let RR be an integral domain. Let n>1n>1 be a natural number and let φ0,φ1,,φnR\varphi_0,\varphi_1,\ldots,\varphi_n\in R. Let ω\omega be a Dumas valuation on RR, and assume

ω(φn)=0,ω(φ0)N,gcd(n,ω(φ0))=1.\omega (\varphi _n)=0,\qquad \omega (\varphi _0)\in\mathbb N,\qquad \gcd (n,\omega (\varphi _0))=1.

Further assume one of the following two possibilities: either ω\omega is a Dumas valuation of the first kind and

nω(φj)(nj)ω(φ0)for j=1,,n1,n\omega (\varphi _j)\leq (n-j)\omega (\varphi _0)\quad\text{for }j=1,\ldots,n-1,

or ω\omega is a Dumas valuation of the second kind and

nω(φj)(nj)ω(φ0)for j=1,,n1.n\omega (\varphi _j)\geq (n-j)\omega (\varphi _0)\quad\text{for }j=1,\ldots,n-1.

Generalized Dumas–Eisenstein irreducibility conjecture. The polynomial

f=φnXn++φ1X+φ0f=\varphi _nX^n+\cdots +\varphi _1X+\varphi _0

cannot be written as a product f=ghf=gh with g,hR[X]g,h\in R[X] both of degree at least one; equivalently, ff is irreducible.

This conjecture would provide a common irreducibility criterion encompassing the classical Eisenstein–Dumas criterion and extending it to Dumas valuations of both kinds. The source describes it as providing strong evidence for a broad generalization of established Newton-polygon-based irreducibility results; its resolution status is not supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Boris Širola, “A generalization of Dumas-Eisenstein criterion”, arXiv:2402.14163 (2024).

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