Uniform two-thirds decay conjecture for the discrete Klein–Gordon oscillatory integral

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Let dd be the spatial dimension, let τ∈R\tau\in\mathbb{R}, let v∈Rdv\in\mathbb{R}^d, and let ζ∈Cc∞(Rd)\zeta\in\mathcal{C}_c^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^d). Define

JΦv,ζ=∫RdeiτΦv(ξ)ζ(ξ) dξ,J_{\Phi_v,\zeta}=\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}e^{i\tau\Phi_v(\xi)}\zeta(\xi)\,\mathrm{d}\xi,

where Φv(ξ)=v⋅ξ−γh(ξ)\Phi_v(\xi)=v\cdot\xi-\gamma_h(\xi) and

γh(ξ)=h2+2∑j=1dcos⁡(ξj).\gamma_h(\xi)=\sqrt{h^2+2\sum_{j=1}^d\cos(\xi_j)}.

Uniform two-thirds decay conjecture. For any ζ∈Cc∞(Rd)\zeta\in\mathcal{C}_c^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^d),

sup⁡v∈Rd∣JΦv,ζ∣≤C(ζ)(1+∣τ∣)−23.\sup_{v\in\mathbb{R}^d}|J_{\Phi_v,\zeta}|\leq C(\zeta)(1+|\tau|)^{-\frac{2}{3}}.

This conjecture proposes a uniform oscillatory-integral decay rate suggested by the continuum limit h→0h\to0, where the discrete Klein–Gordon dispersion relation approaches that of the discrete wave equation. The preceding discussion notes a τ−3/4\tau^{-3/4} decay result in the two-dimensional case with h=1h=1 and contrasts it with the slower τ−2/3\tau^{-2/3} rate suggested by the wave-equation analysis; the conjectured estimate is presented as an unresolved question.

References

Primary source

Quentin Chauleur, “Continuum limit of the discrete nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation”, arXiv:2402.13663 (2024).

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