Linear obstruction-size conjecture for graphs of bounded lettericity

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Let kk be a positive integer, and call a graph an obstruction for the class of kk-letter graphs if it is not a kk-letter graph while all of its proper induced subgraphs are kk-letter graphs. Linear obstruction-size conjecture. There is a constant C>0C>0 such that every obstruction for the class of kk-letter graphs has at most

C⋅kC\cdot k

vertices. The conjecture would establish a linear bound on the size of minimal obstructions to bounded lettericity, improving the exponential bound obtained in the paper; the observed standard examples all have size within a small constant factor of their lettericity, but the conjecture remains open.

References

Primary source

Bogdan Alecu, Mamadou Moustapha Kanté, Vadim Lozin and Viktor Zamaraev, “Lettericity of graphs: an FPT algorithm and a bound on the size of obstructions”, arXiv:2402.12559 (2024).

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