Generalized symmetry algebra conjecture for the fine Kolmogorov backward equation

Let uu satisfy the fine Kolmogorov backward equation Lu=0L u=0, where

L:=Dt+xDyx2Dx2.L:=\mathrm D_t+x\mathrm D_y-x^2\mathrm D_x^2.

Let Λ^\hat\Lambda denote the Lie algebra of reduced linear generalized symmetries, let uuu\partial_u be the simplest linear generalized symmetry, and let Py\mathrm P^y, D\mathrm D, and K\mathrm K be the recursion operators of the equation. Write Υf\Upsilon_{\mathfrak f} for the associative algebra generated by these operators.

Generalized symmetry algebra conjecture. Up to equivalence of generalized symmetries and after neglecting the Lie symmetries associated with the linear superposition of solutions, all generalized symmetries of the fine Kolmogorov backward equation are reduced linear generalized symmetries. Moreover, their Lie algebra is generated from uuu\partial_u by the recursion operators Py\mathrm P^y, D\mathrm D, and K\mathrm K, namely

Λ^={(Qu)uQΥf}.\hat\Lambda=\{(\mathrm Q u)\partial_u\mid\mathrm Q\in\Upsilon_{\mathfrak f}\}.

The conjecture concerns the still-uninvestigated generalized symmetry algebra of this equation; its proposed description is based on preliminary analysis and is presented as a topic for further research.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Serhii D. Koval and Roman O. Popovych, “Extended symmetry analysis of (1+2)-dimensional fine Kolmogorov backward equation”, arXiv:2402.08822 (2024).

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