Arthur's multiplicative formula conjecture for orbital integrals in GL⁡(2)\operatorname{GL}(2)

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Let K=QK=\mathbb{Q}, let γ\gamma be a contributing matrix, and let SγS_{\gamma} and DγD_{\gamma} be the positive integer and fundamental discriminant associated with γ\gamma as in Langlands's formula. Put d′=Sγ/dd'=S_{\gamma}/d. For each prime qq, let J~Zq[γ](s)\tilde{J}_{\mathbb{Z}_q[\gamma]}(s) denote the local factor defined above. Arthur's conjecture. The following equality holds:

Sγs∑d∣Sγd1−2s∏p∣d′(1−(Dγp)ps)=∏qJ~Zq[γ](s).S_{\gamma}^s\sum_{d\mid S_{\gamma}}d^{1-2s}\prod_{p\mid d'}\left(1-\frac{\left(\frac{D_{\gamma}}{p}\right)}{p^s}\right)=\prod_q\tilde{J}_{\mathbb{Z}_q[\gamma]}(s).

This predicts a multiplicative factorization of the complex function arising from Langlands's formula for orbital integrals into local factors indexed by the primes. The supplied text gives no evidence that the conjecture has been proved or disproved.

References

Primary source

Malors Espinosa, “The Multiplicative Formula of Langlands for Orbital Integrals in GL(2)”, arXiv:2402.08013 (2024).

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