The continuity conjecture for the optimal negative coefficient bound

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Let Pn\mathcal{P}_n be the set of polynomials preserving nonnegative matrices of order nn. For m,s∈Z≥0m,s\in\mathbb{Z}^{\geq 0} with s>m≥ns>m\geq n, define

pt(x)=∑k=0n−1xk−txm+∑k=0n−1xs+k.p_t(x)=\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}x^k-tx^m+\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}x^{s+k}.

Continuity conjecture. The largest t∈R+t\in\mathbb{R}^+ such that pt∈Pnp_t\in\mathcal{P}_n for all such m,sm,s is a continuous function of mm and ss, bounded between 11 and 22. The claim proposes a precise description of how the optimal coefficient bound varies with the exponents.

References

Primary source

Jared J. L. Brannan, Benjamin J. Clark and Garrett J. Kepler, “Properties of the cone of polynomials of fixed degree that preserve nonnegative matrices”, arXiv:2402.04508 (2024).

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