Recovery threshold conjecture for the K-means linear-programming relaxation

From papers

Let m2m \geq 2, and suppose that the points are generated according to the stochastic block model with equal-size clusters. Let Δ\Delta denote the cluster separation parameter, and let Problem~ be the linear-programming relaxation used by Algorithm~\cert.

Recovery-threshold conjecture. If Δ>2.14\Delta > 2.14, then Problem~ recovers the planted clusters with high probability.

If true, this recovery guarantee would improve on that of the semidefinite-programming relaxation for m202m \leq 202. The recovery threshold for K-means clustering under the stochastic block model remains open for m>1m>1.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Antonio De Rosa, Aida Khajavirad and Yakun Wang, “On the power of linear programming for K-means clustering”, arXiv:2402.01061 (2026).

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