Characterization of ultrametric-preserving functions for unbounded proper ultrametric spaces

Let f:[0,)[0,)f: [0,\infty) \to [0,\infty) be a function. Let A\mathbf{A} be the class of all unbounded boundedly compact (proper) ultrametric spaces, and let PA\mathbf{P}_{\mathbf{A}} denote the class of functions preserving the ultrametric property on every space in A\mathbf{A}. Let PCU\mathbf{P}_{\mathbf{CU}} denote the class of functions preserving the ultrametric property on compact ultrametric spaces. The characterization conjecture. A function ff belongs to PA\mathbf{P}_{\mathbf{A}} if and only if fPCUf \in \mathbf{P}_{\mathbf{CU}} and

limt+f(t)=+.\lim\limits_{t \to +\infty} f(t) = +\infty.

The conjecture asks whether preservation on compact ultrametric spaces, together with divergence at infinity, exactly characterizes preservation on all unbounded proper ultrametric spaces. The source presents this as one of two conjectures and gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Oleksiy Dovgoshey, “Strongly ultrametric preserving functions”, arXiv:2401.15922 (2024).

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