Bucher–Machacek's red-size conjecture for connected quivers

Let QQ be a connected quiver on nn vertices that does not admit a reddening sequence. The red size Red(Q)\operatorname{Red}(Q) is the maximal number of red vertices obtained after mutating only at green vertices, and the unrestricted red size uRed(Q)\operatorname{uRed}(Q) is the maximal number of red vertices obtained after an arbitrary mutation sequence. A vertex is the last remaining green vertex after a sequence if it is the only green vertex left at the end of that sequence. Bucher–Machacek's red-size conjecture. The following statements hold:

  1. Red(Q)=n1\operatorname{Red}(Q)=n-1.
  2. Red(Q)=n1\operatorname{Red}(Q)=n-1, and every vertex of QQ is the last remaining green vertex after some general maximal green sequence.
  3. uRed(Q)=n1\operatorname{uRed}(Q)=n-1.
  4. uRed(Q)=n1\operatorname{uRed}(Q)=n-1, and every vertex of QQ is the last remaining green vertex after some general reddening sequence.

The paper proves part (3), while the stronger variations in parts (1), (2), and (4) remain unresolved. Affirming any part would imply the mutation-invariance of admitting a reddening sequence.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tucker J. Ervin, “Unrestricted Red Size and Sign-Coherence”, arXiv:2401.14958 (2024).

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