Conjecture on the smallest positive zero of the Mittag–Leffler function with parameter beta equal to 1

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Let Eα,βE_{\alpha,\beta} denote the Mittag–Leffler function, and let Z1(α)Z_1(\alpha) be the smallest positive zero of z↦Eα,1(−zα)z\mapsto E_{\alpha,1}(-z^\alpha).

Smallest-zero conjecture for Eα,1E_{\alpha,1}. For any α∈(1,2]\alpha\in(1,2], Eα,1(−zα)>0E_{\alpha,1}(-z^\alpha)>0 for all z∈[0,1.559]z\in[0,1.559]. Moreover, as α→1+\alpha\to1+,

Z1(α)=(cln⁡(α−1)+d)(1+o(1)),Z_1(\alpha)=(c\ln(\alpha-1)+d)(1+o(1)),

with c≈−0.275c\approx-0.275 and d≈17.54d\approx17.54, while as α→2−\alpha\to2-,

Z1(α)=π2+c(2−α)+o(2−α),Z_1(\alpha)=\frac{\pi}{2}+c(2-\alpha)+o(2-\alpha),

with c≈−0.12c\approx-0.12.

The claim is based on numerical calculations and suspected asymptotic behavior shown in the paper's figures. The positivity bound and the two asymptotic expansions, including their numerical coefficients, remain unproved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Renu Chaudhary, Kai Diethelm and Safoura Hashemishahraki, “On the separation of solutions to fractional differential equations of order α(1,2)”, arXiv:2401.14771 (2024).

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