Conjecture on the zeros of the Mittag–Leffler function with second parameter 2

About 2 years old · traced to

Let Eα,βE_{\alpha,\beta} denote the Mittag–Leffler function. There exists some α0∈(1.59911,1.59912)\alpha_0\in(1.59911,1.59912), and for α≥α0\alpha\geq\alpha_0 let Z2(α)Z_2(\alpha) denote the smallest positive solution of Eα,2(−zα)=0E_{\alpha,2}(-z^\alpha)=0.

Smallest-zero conjecture for Eα,2E_{\alpha,2}. For each α∈[α0,2]\alpha\in[\alpha_0,2], the equation

Eα,2(−zα)=0E_{\alpha,2}(-z^\alpha)=0

has at least one solution in (0,∞)(0,\infty). As α→2−\alpha\to2-,

Z2(α)=π+(2−α)+o(2−α),Z_2(\alpha)=\pi+(2-\alpha)+o(2-\alpha),

and as α→α0+\alpha\to\alpha_0+,

Z2(α)=Z2(α0)+c(α−α0)b(1+o(1)),Z_2(\alpha)=Z_2(\alpha_0)+c(\alpha-\alpha_0)^b(1+o(1)),

where Z2(α0)≈5.21066Z_2(\alpha_0)\approx5.21066, b≈1/2b\approx1/2, and c≈−4.8c\approx-4.8. Furthermore, Z2(α)Z_2(\alpha) is strictly decreasing in α\alpha. For each α∈(1,α0)\alpha\in(1,\alpha_0), Eα,2(−zα)>0E_{\alpha,2}(-z^\alpha)>0 for all z≥0z\geq0.

The threshold and the asserted behavior are based on numerical observations; the exact value of α0\alpha_0 and the stated asymptotics and monotonicity remain unproved here. The context attributes the existence of a threshold to earlier work but does not establish these precise claims.

References

Primary source

Renu Chaudhary, Kai Diethelm and Safoura Hashemishahraki, “On the separation of solutions to fractional differential equations of order α(1,2)”, arXiv:2401.14771 (2024).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.