Finite-graph conjecture for gradient reaction-diffusion systems

Consider the reaction-diffusion system

{u˙1=Δu1+f1(ui),u˙k=Δuk+fk(ui).\begin{cases} \dot u^1=\Delta u^1+f^1(u^i),\\ \vdots\\ \dot u^k=\Delta u^k+f^k(u^i). \end{cases}

Assume that the vector field (f1,,fk)(f^1,\ldots,f^k) is a gradient vector field.

Finite-graph conjecture. The graph of this system has finitely many nodes, and every node is a fixed point, that is, an equilibrium solution.

This predicts that gradient structure rules out non-equilibrium recurrent nodes and permits only finitely many such equilibria. The supplied text gives no evidence that the claim has been proved or refuted.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Roberto De Leo and James A. Yorke, “Streams and Graphs of Dynamical Systems”, arXiv:2401.12327 (2025).

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