Finite-graph conjecture for gradient reaction-diffusion systems

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Consider the reaction-diffusion system

{u˙1=Δu1+f1(ui),⋮u˙k=Δuk+fk(ui).\begin{cases} \dot u^1=\Delta u^1+f^1(u^i),\\ \vdots\\ \dot u^k=\Delta u^k+f^k(u^i). \end{cases}

Assume that the vector field (f1,…,fk)(f^1,\ldots,f^k) is a gradient vector field.

Finite-graph conjecture. The graph of this system has finitely many nodes, and every node is a fixed point, that is, an equilibrium solution.

This predicts that gradient structure rules out non-equilibrium recurrent nodes and permits only finitely many such equilibria. The supplied text gives no evidence that the claim has been proved or refuted.

References

Primary source

Roberto De Leo and James A. Yorke, “Streams and Graphs of Dynamical Systems”, arXiv:2401.12327 (2025).

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