Maximum-weight bisection bound for graphs of bounded maximum degree

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Let G=(V,E,w)G=(V,E,w) be an edge-weighted graph with non-negative edge weights, and let w(G)w(G) denote the total edge weight. A bisection is a cut whose two parts differ in size by at most 11. Let kk be a positive integer and suppose that

Δ(G)≤k.\Delta(G)\leq k.

Bounded-degree bisection conjecture. If kk is odd, then GG has a bisection of weight at least

k+12kw(G),\frac{k+1}{2k}w(G),

and if kk is even, then GG has a bisection of weight at least

k+22(k+1)w(G).\frac{k+2}{2(k+1)}w(G).

The corresponding bounds are known for maximum cuts and are tight there for complete graphs; the conjecture asks whether they also hold for maximum-weight bisections. The paper notes that the conjecture holds for weighted subcubic graphs and almost all graphs, while the general case remains open.

References

Primary source

Stefanie Gerke, Gregory Gutin, Anders Yeo and Yacong Zhou, “Lower Bounds for Maximum Weight Bisections of Graphs with Bounded Degrees”, arXiv:2401.10074 (2024).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2016–2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1610.02063.

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