Maximum-weight bisection bound for graphs of bounded maximum degree

Let G=(V,E,w)G=(V,E,w) be an edge-weighted graph with non-negative edge weights, and let w(G)w(G) denote the total edge weight. A bisection is a cut whose two parts differ in size by at most 11. Let kk be a positive integer and suppose that

Δ(G)k.\Delta(G)\leq k.

Bounded-degree bisection conjecture. If kk is odd, then GG has a bisection of weight at least

k+12kw(G),\frac{k+1}{2k}w(G),

and if kk is even, then GG has a bisection of weight at least

k+22(k+1)w(G).\frac{k+2}{2(k+1)}w(G).

The corresponding bounds are known for maximum cuts and are tight there for complete graphs; the conjecture asks whether they also hold for maximum-weight bisections. The paper notes that the conjecture holds for weighted subcubic graphs and almost all graphs, while the general case remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Stefanie Gerke, Gregory Gutin, Anders Yeo and Yacong Zhou, “Lower Bounds for Maximum Weight Bisections of Graphs with Bounded Degrees”, arXiv:2401.10074 (2024).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2016–2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1610.02063.

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