Nasr's monotonicity conjecture for Kazhdan–Lusztig and ZZ-polynomials

Let MM and MM' be matroids, and let φ:MM\varphi:M\to M' be a morphism in the category M\mathcal{M}. Let PM(t)P_M(t) and PM(t)P_{M'}(t) denote their Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials, and let ZM(t)Z_M(t) and ZM(t)Z_{M'}(t) denote their ZZ-polynomials. Nasr's monotonicity conjecture. For any morphism φ:MM\varphi:M\to M' in M\mathcal{M}, the polynomials

PM(t)PM(t)andZM(t)ZM(t)P_M(t)-P_{M'}(t)\qquad\text{and}\qquad Z_M(t)-Z_{M'}(t)

have non-negative coefficients. This conjecture extends an unpublished conjecture of Gedeon for uniform matroids and predicts that these valuative invariants are monotone under matroid morphisms, as is known for the Chow and augmented Chow polynomials.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ben Elias, Dane Miyata, Nicholas Proudfoot and Lorenzo Vecchi, “Categorical valuative invariants of polyhedra and matroids”, arXiv:2401.06869 (2024).

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