The algebraic Sato–Tate conjecture

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Let AA be a nonsingular projective gg-dimensional variety over C\mathbb C. For each prime ℓ\ell, let GA,ℓG_{A,\ell} be the Zariski closure of the image of the ℓ\ell-adic representation on the rational Tate module, and set GA,ℓ1:=GA,ℓ∩Sp⁡2g,QℓG^{1}_{A,\ell}:=G_{A,\ell}\cap \operatorname{Sp}_{2g,\mathbb Q_\ell}. Algebraic Sato–Tate conjecture. There is an algebraic subgroup AST⁡(A)\operatorname{AST}(A) of GSp⁡2g\operatorname{GSp}_{2g} over Q\mathbb Q, called the algebraic Sato–Tate group of AA, such that the connected component of the identity AST⁡0(A)\operatorname{AST}^0(A) is reductive and, for each prime ℓ\ell, GA,ℓ1=AST⁡(A)⊗QQℓG^{1}_{A,\ell}=\operatorname{AST}(A)\otimes_{\mathbb Q}\mathbb Q_\ell. This conjecture provides an algebraic group underlying the Sato–Tate construction and relates all ℓ\ell-adic monodromy groups. Its resolution status is not specified in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Melissa Emory and Heidi Goodson, “Nondegeneracy and Sato-Tate Distributions of Two Families of Jacobian Varieties”, arXiv:2401.06208 (2026).

Additional references

6 papers in this index state this conjecture (2011–2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2211.03909, arXiv:2002.08807, arXiv:1405.5162, arXiv:1110.6638, arXiv:1109.4449.

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