Generic non-optimality of constant potentials on non-path metric trees

Fix an underlying discrete tree graph that is not a path graph. Let E\mathcal{E} be its edge set, let the positive edge-length vector lie in R+E\mathbb{R}^{|\mathcal{E}|}_{+}, and let M>0M>0. For the corresponding metric tree TT, let CT,MC_{T,M} denote the class of convex potentials under consideration, and let the spectral gap be the difference between the first two eigenvalues.

Generic non-optimality conjecture. The set of edge-length vectors and values M>0M>0 for which the constant potential minimizes the spectral gap in CT,MC_{T,M} is of the first Baire category in

R+E×R+.\mathbb{R}^{|\mathcal{E}|}_{+}\times\mathbb{R}_{+}.

The claim concerns the generic behavior of convex-potential gap minimization on metric trees and asserts that constant potentials are exceptional for every underlying tree that is not a path graph. The source presents it as a conjecture; no resolution is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mohammed Ahrami, Zakaria El Allali, Evans M Harrell and James B. Kennedy, “Optimizing the Fundamental Eigenvalue Gap of Quantum Graphs”, arXiv:2401.04344 (2024).

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