Parity congruence conjecture for finite Mordell--Tornheim sums

From papers

Let rNr\in\N, let pp be a prime, and let \bfsNd\bfs\in\N^d satisfy p>\bfs+1p>|\bfs|+1, where \bfs|\bfs| is the weight and Zpr(\bfs)Z_{p^r}(\bfs) is the corresponding finite Mordell--Tornheim sum. Finite Mordell--Tornheim congruence conjecture. The following congruences should hold:

  1. If d=4d=4 and \bfs|\bfs| is odd, then
Zpr(\bfs)p2r2Zp(\bfs)(modp2r1).Z_{p^r}(\bfs)\equiv p^{2r-2}Z_p(\bfs)\pmod{p^{2r-1}}.
  1. If d=4d=4 and \bfs|\bfs| is even, then
Zpr(\bfs)pr1Zp(\bfs)(modpr).Z_{p^r}(\bfs)\equiv p^{r-1}Z_p(\bfs)\pmod{p^r}.
  1. If d=5d=5 and \bfs|\bfs| is even, then
Zpr(\bfs)p2r2Zp(\bfs)(modp2r1).Z_{p^r}(\bfs)\equiv p^{2r-2}Z_p(\bfs)\pmod{p^{2r-1}}.

In general, if r2r\geq2 and d+\bfsd+|\bfs| is odd, then

Zpr(\bfs)0(modp2r2);Z_{p^r}(\bfs)\equiv0\pmod{p^{2r-2}};

if r2r\geq2 and d+\bfsd+|\bfs| is even, then

Zpr(\bfs)0(modpr1).Z_{p^r}(\bfs)\equiv0\pmod{p^{r-1}}.

The conjecture extends parity-dependent congruences for finite Mordell--Tornheim sums beyond the cases proved earlier in the paper. It is supported by extensive numerical evidence, while the stated general assertions remain open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Crystal Wang and Jianqiang Zhao, “Mordell–Tornheim Zeta Values, Their Alternating Version, and Their Finite Analogs”, arXiv:2401.03380 (2024).

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