Uniqueness of the fixed-point line for the SUCPA-map

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Let f=[f1,…,fK]:RK→RK\mathbf{f}=[f_1,\ldots,f_K]:\mathbb{R}^K\to\mathbb{R}^K be the SUCPA-map. For a fixed point β∗\boldsymbol{\beta}^* of f\mathbf{f}, let λ=[λ,…,λ]∈RK\boldsymbol{\lambda}=[\lambda,\ldots,\lambda]\in\mathbb{R}^K and define the straight line S(β∗)={β=λ+β∗}\mathcal{S}(\boldsymbol{\beta}^*)=\{\boldsymbol{\beta}=\boldsymbol{\lambda}+\boldsymbol{\beta}^*\}. Uniqueness conjecture for the fixed-point line. The map f\mathbf{f} has a unique straight line of fixed points of the form S(β∗)\mathcal{S}(\boldsymbol{\beta}^*). The translation invariance described before the conjecture shows that fixed points occur along lines in the all-ones direction. The supplied status evidence says that the case K=2K=2 is formally proven, while the general claim is supported by numerical evidence and remains unresolved.

References

Primary source

Roberta Hansen, Matias Vera, Lautaro Estienne, Luciana Ferrer and Pablo Piantanida, “On the Stability of a non-hyperbolic nonlinear map with non-bounded set of non-isolated fixed points with applications to Machine Learning”, arXiv:2401.03051 (2024).

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