Distributional equivalence conjecture for physical and non-physical particle counts
Let , let be the random number of particles remaining in the physical perfectly plastic collision process, and let be the corresponding random variable in the non-physical model. Distributional equivalence conjecture. For , and have the same distribution. Equivalently, the distribution, mean, and variance formulas established for should remain valid after replacing by . The distributions coincide exactly for and , and simulations provide evidence for larger ; the assertion for all remains open.
References
Primary source
Daniel Fraiman, “An Out-of-Equilibrium 1D Particle System Undergoing Perfectly Plastic Collisions”, arXiv:2401.01279 (2024).
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