Distributional equivalence conjecture for physical and non-physical particle counts

From papers

Let N1N\geq 1, let X~N\tilde{X}_N be the random number of particles remaining in the physical perfectly plastic collision process, and let Z~N\tilde{Z}_N be the corresponding random variable in the non-physical model. Distributional equivalence conjecture. For N1N\geq 1, X~N\tilde{X}_N and Z~N\tilde{Z}_N have the same distribution. Equivalently, the distribution, mean, and variance formulas established for Z~N\tilde{Z}_N should remain valid after replacing Z~N\tilde{Z}_N by X~N\tilde{X}_N. The distributions coincide exactly for N=2N=2 and N=3N=3, and simulations provide evidence for larger NN; the assertion for all N1N\geq 1 remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Daniel Fraiman, “An Out-of-Equilibrium 1D Particle System Undergoing Perfectly Plastic Collisions”, arXiv:2401.01279 (2024).

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