Universality conjecture for the final particle count

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Let N≥1N\geq 1 be the initial number of particles, and let X~N\tilde{X}_N denote the random number of particles remaining after the perfectly plastic collision process. A random variable is universal here if its distribution does not depend on the initial velocity distribution. Universality conjecture. For N≥1N\geq 1, X~N\tilde{X}_N is universal. This conjecture is motivated by simulations using ten different initial velocity distributions, which found no statistically significant distributional differences; its validity beyond the studied cases remains open.

References

Primary source

Daniel Fraiman, “An Out-of-Equilibrium 1D Particle System Undergoing Perfectly Plastic Collisions”, arXiv:2401.01279 (2024).

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