Finiteness conjecture for quasi-geometric connections with fixed Riemann symbol

Let SS be a finite subset of P1\boldsymbol{P}^1 and let PP be a quasiunipotent Riemann symbol for SS, meaning the list of eigenvalues of monodromies around points of SS. A connection on P1S\boldsymbol{P}^1\setminus S is quasi-geometric when it has regular singularities, is defined over Q\overline{\Bbb Q}, and its Betti and de Rham realizations are defined over Q\overline{\Bbb Q}. Finiteness conjecture. For fixed PP, there are finitely many quasi-geometric connections on P1S\boldsymbol{P}^1\setminus S with Riemann symbol PP. This is motivated by Deligne's corresponding finiteness result for geometric connections; the conjecture is presented as open, and would imply that most rank-two connections with S=4|S|=4 and fixed PP are not quasi-geometric.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Pavel Etingof and Alexander Varchenko, “Periodic and quasi-motivic pencils of flat connections”, arXiv:2401.00636 (2024).

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