Ay's unimodality conjecture for rectangular Kronecker coefficients

Let g(λ(1),,λ(d))g(\lambda^{(1)},\ldots,\lambda^{(d)}) denote the generalized Kronecker coefficient, where the arguments are partitions of the same integer, and write gd(n,k)=g(n×k,,n×k)g_d(n,k)=g(n\times k,\ldots,n\times k), with n×k=(k,,k)n\times k=(k,\ldots,k) consisting of nn parts. A sequence is unimodal if it weakly increases and then weakly decreases. Ay's unimodality conjecture. Let d3d\geq 3 be odd and let kk be even. Then the sequence

{gd(n,k)}n=0,,kd1\{g_d(n,k)\}_{n=0,\ldots,k^{d-1}}

is unimodal.

The sequence is symmetric for fixed kk and odd d3d\geq 3, and gd(n,k)=0g_d(n,k)=0 for n>kd1n>k^{d-1}. The conjecture is proved in this paper for k=2k=2, while the general even-kk case remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alimzhan Amanov and Damir Yeliussizov, “Some unimodal sequences of Kronecker coefficients”, arXiv:2312.17054 (2023).

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