The entropy inequality for real exponents

Let H(x):=xlogx(1x)log(1x)H(x):=-x\log x-(1-x)\log(1-x) be the binary entropy. For real k1k\geq 1, let αk(0,1)\alpha_k\in(0,1) be the unique solution of

αk=1(1+αk)k1.\alpha_k=\frac{1}{(1+\alpha_k)^{k-1}}.

The entropy inequality for real exponents. For 0x10\leq x\leq 1,

αkH(xk)xk1H(x).\alpha_k H(x^k)\geq x^{k-1}H(x).

Equality holds at x=0x=0, x=11+αkx=\frac{1}{1+\alpha_k}, and x=1x=1. The inequality is known for some integer and fractional exponents, while the stated real-exponent version is presented as the paper's conjectural target.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tanay Wakhare, “Iterated Entropy Derivatives and Binary Entropy Inequalities”, arXiv:2312.14743 (2025).

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