The general-potential extension of the conditioned Brownian-motion limit

From papers

Let QQ be a rate function, let θ>0\theta>0, and define

IT(Q):=0TQ(Ws)ds.I^{(Q)}_T:=\int_0^T Q(W_s)\,\mathrm{d}s.

For a starting point xx, write Px\mathbb{P}_x for the law of Brownian motion started at xx, and let C([0,))\mathcal{C}([0,\infty)) denote the space of continuous paths. For a parameter β\beta, let ϕ=ϕ(β)\phi=\phi^{(\beta)} be an eigenfunction corresponding to the smallest eigenvalue λ=λ(β)\lambda=\lambda^{(\beta)} of

ϕ(x)βQ(x)ϕ(x)=λϕ(x).\phi”(x)-\beta Q(x)\phi(x)=-\lambda\phi(x).

General-potential conditioning conjecture. As TT\to\infty, the probability measures

Px((Wt)t0|IT(Q)θT)\mathbb{P}_x\left((W_t)_{t\geq 0}\in\cdot\,\middle|\,I^{(Q)}_T\leq\theta T\right)

converge weakly on C([0,))\mathcal{C}([0,\infty)) to the law of a diffusion process (Xt)t0(X_t)_{t\geq 0} satisfying

X0=x,dXt=dBt+ϕϕ(Xt)dt,t0,X_0=x,\qquad \mathrm{d}X_t=\mathrm{d}B_t+\frac{\phi'}{\phi}(X_t)\,\mathrm{d}t,\quad t\geq 0,

where (Bt)t0(B_t)_{t\geq 0} is a standard Brownian motion and the parameter β=β(θ)\beta=\beta(\theta) depends on θ\theta in an implicit way. This is proposed as an extension of the paper's conditioned Brownian-motion result from the quadratic potential to more general rate functions QQ; an analogous exponential estimate is stated to hold under fairly general assumptions, while the corresponding process-level convergence remains conjectural.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Frank Aurzada, Mikhail Lifshits and Dominic T. Schickentanz, “Brownian motion conditioned to have restricted L_2-norm”, arXiv:2312.12982 (2024).

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