Residual Artin conjecture for primitive roots in arithmetic progressions

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Let mm be an integer that is neither a square nor −1-1, and let a,b∈Za,b\in\mathbb{Z} satisfy gcd⁡(a,b)=1\gcd(a,b)=1. Residual Artin's conjecture. If the arithmetic progression aZ+ba\mathbb{Z}+b contains infinitely many primes qq for which mm is not a quadratic residue modulo qq, then it contains infinitely many primes qq for which mm is primitive modulo qq. This is presented as a strengthening of Artin's conjecture and Dirichlet's theorem, and is used conditionally for the paper's generating-set results.

References

Primary source

Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda, “On congruence subgroups of SL_2(Z[1p]) generated by two parabolic elements”, arXiv:2312.11258 (2024).

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