Ordering conjecture for multiplying bifurcations of the symmetric periodic orbit
Ordering conjecture for multiplying bifurcations of the symmetric periodic orbit
Let be the single-loop -symmetric periodic orbit in the zero-energy level, with nontrivial Floquet multipliers , and let denote the system parameter. Write for the period- multiplying bifurcations and for the symmetry-breaking period- multiplying bifurcations. The symbols and denote the relevant symmetries of the bifurcating orbits; , and denote, respectively, the transcritical-type triple-loop bifurcation, the saddle-node point and the Hamiltonian-Hopf bifurcation.
Ordering conjecture.
- The period- multiplying bifurcations occur at the values of where
for all odd .
- The symmetry-breaking period- multiplying bifurcations occur at the values of where
for all odd .
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The corresponding bifurcating -symmetric, -symmetric and -symmetric -loop orbits exist below and up the respective -value, except for the transcritical-type case , where the triple-loop orbits exist up to at .
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Since and tend to as , both sequences and approach and hence the associated value .
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Ravindra Bandara, Andrus Giraldo, Neil G. R. Broderick and Bernd Krauskopf, “Bifurcations of Periodic Orbits in the Generalised Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation”, arXiv:2312.07094 (2023).
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