Combinatorial criteria for maximal tangent spaces of Borel-fixed ideals

Let N3N\geq 3. Let II be a zero-dimensional Borel-fixed ideal in C[x1,,xN]\mathbb{C}[x_1,\ldots,x_N] whose convex hull is spanned by its monomial generators. Suppose that

I=(x1m1,x2m2,,xNmN,all the mixed monomial generators),I=(x_1^{m_1},x_2^{m_2},\ldots,x_N^{m_N},\text{all the mixed monomial generators}),

where m1mNm_1\leq\cdots\leq m_N and, if (N1+kN)colength(I)<(N+kN)\binom{N-1+k}{N}\leq\operatorname{colength}(I)<\binom{N+k}{N}, then m1=km_1=k. Assume that one of the three detailed alternatives (I), (II), or (III) in the source holds, concerning the multiplicities mim_i, the lower and upper boundaries of conv(I)\operatorname{conv}(I), their lattice points and symmetry, and the location of the monomials of II. The combinatorial criteria conjecture. For N=3N=3, the ideal II has the maximum dimension tangent space among all elements of Hilbcolength(I)(AN)\operatorname{Hilb}^{\operatorname{colength}(I)}(\mathbb{A}^N). The conjecture is intended to characterize the most singular points of Hilbert schemes of points; the source further asks whether it holds for arbitrary N3N\geq 3.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Fatemeh Rezaee, “Conjectural criteria for the most singular points of the Hilbert schemes of points”, arXiv:2312.04520 (2023).

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