Krashen's period-index conjecture from diophantine dimension

Let FF be a field, let dd be an integer, and let \ell be the prime appearing in the cohomology group. The diophantine dimension dd(F)\operatorname{dd}(F) is the smallest integer r0r\geq 0 such that every degree-dd' homogeneous form in more than drd'^{\,r} variables has a nontrivial zero over FF, for every d1d'\geq 1, when such an integer exists. For ξHd(F,μd)\xi\in H^d(F,\mu_\ell^{\otimes d}), write ind(ξ)\operatorname{ind}(\xi) for its index. Krashen's conjecture. If dd(F)d\operatorname{dd}(F)\leq d, then for every ξHd(F,μd)\xi\in H^d(F,\mu_\ell^{\otimes d}), the index ind(ξ)\operatorname{ind}(\xi) divides \ell. The paper presents the result for semiglobal fields as an analogue under a cohomological-dimension hypothesis replacing dd(F)d\operatorname{dd}(F)\leq d; the conjecture itself is not resolved here.

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Primary source

Sarah Dijols, Raman Parimala, Ramdorai Sujatha and Charlotte Ure, “Period-index in top cohomology over semiglobal fields”, arXiv:2312.03934 (2023).

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