Characterization of positivity for traces of 2-webs in the honeycomb graph
Characterization of positivity for traces of 2-webs in the honeycomb graph
Let be the honeycomb graph, and let and be the matrices assigned to its edges, with defined. Two matrices are considered equivalent when they are related by gauge equivalence.
Positivity characterization conjecture. Traces of all -webs in are positive if and only if, up to gauge equivalence, one of the following conditions holds:
\begin{enumerate} \item $A$ and $B$ are upper triangular with positive determinants; \item Among the three matrices $A$, $B$ and $AB^{-1}$, either two have positive eigenvalues and one has negative eigenvalues, or all three have negative eigenvalues. \end{enumerate}This conjecture proposes that the two listed classes exhaust the matrix assignments producing positive traces for every -web. The second class is established by the preceding theorem, while the upper-triangular case is another known source of positive traces; the claimed converse remains open.
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Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Richard Kenyon and Nicholas Ovenhouse, “Higher-rank dimer models”, arXiv:2312.03087 (2023).
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