Characterization of positivity for traces of 2-webs in the honeycomb graph

From papers

Let HH be the honeycomb graph, and let AA and BB be the matrices assigned to its edges, with AB1AB^{-1} defined. Two matrices are considered equivalent when they are related by gauge equivalence.

Positivity characterization conjecture. Traces of all 22-webs in HH are positive if and only if, up to gauge equivalence, one of the following conditions holds:

\begin{enumerate} \item $A$ and $B$ are upper triangular with positive determinants; \item Among the three matrices $A$, $B$ and $AB^{-1}$, either two have positive eigenvalues and one has negative eigenvalues, or all three have negative eigenvalues. \end{enumerate}

This conjecture proposes that the two listed classes exhaust the matrix assignments producing positive traces for every 22-web. The second class is established by the preceding theorem, while the upper-triangular case is another known source of positive traces; the claimed converse remains open.

Progress summary

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Richard Kenyon and Nicholas Ovenhouse, “Higher-rank dimer models”, arXiv:2312.03087 (2023).

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