Yuster's conjecture on inversion number for 3-decycling sets

Let TT be an nn-vertex tournament. An inversion reverses all edges whose endpoints lie in a specified vertex set, and invk(T){\rm inv}_k(T) is the minimum length of a sequence of inversions using sets of size at most kk that transforms TT into the transitive tournament. Define

invk(n)=maxTinvk(T),{\rm inv}_k(n)=\max_T {\rm inv}_k(T),

where the maximum is over all nn-vertex tournaments. A tournament is quasi-random if it satisfies the standard equivalent properties of a random tournament asymptotically. Yuster's conjecture.

inv3(n)=(1+o(1))n212.{\rm inv}_3(n)=(1+o(1))\frac{n^2}{12}.

Moreover, an nn-vertex tournament TT satisfies

inv3(T)=(1+o(1))n212{\rm inv}_3(T)=(1+o(1))\frac{n^2}{12}

if and only if it is quasi-random. The lower bound follows from the feedback-edge-set interpretation of inv2(T){\rm inv}_2(T), and random tournaments attain the corresponding bound with high probability. The conjecture asserts both asymptotic tightness for k=3k=3 and uniqueness of quasi-random extremal tournaments.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Raphael Yuster, “On tournament inversion”, arXiv:2312.01910 (2023).

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