Dancer's stable solution conjecture

Consider the semilinear elliptic equation

Δu=f(u)in Rn,-\Delta u=f(u)\quad\text{in }\mathbb{R}^{n},

where ff is a C1C^1 function, and let uu be a bounded stable C2C^2 solution, meaning that

Rn(ψ2f(u)ψ2)dx0\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}\left(|\nabla\psi|^{2}-f'(u)\psi^{2}\right)\,dx\geq 0

for every ψC0(Rn)\psi\in C_0^\infty(\mathbb{R}^{n}). A solution is one dimensional if it depends only on one direction. Dancer's stable solution conjecture. If n8n\leq 8, then uu is one dimensional. This conjecture concerns the classification of bounded stable solutions for semilinear elliptic equations and was proposed by Dancer. Its status is not established by the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yong Liu, Kelei Wang, Juncheng Wei and Ke Wu, “On Dancer's conjecture for stable solutions with sign-changing nonlinearity”, arXiv:2312.00998 (2023).

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