The commutator inequality with optimal constant for matrix monotone functions

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Let AA, BB, and XX be operators in B(H)B({\mathcal H}). Assume that A,B≥0A,B\geq 0 are compact with finite unitarily invariant norm ∥ ⁣∥ ⁣∥⋅∥ ⁣∥ ⁣∥\lVert\!\lVert\!\lVert\cdot\rVert\!\rVert\!\rVert and that ∥X∥≤1\lVert X\rVert\leq 1. Let ff be a non-negative matrix monotone function on [0,∞)[0,\infty). The commutator inequality. The inequality

∥ ⁣∥ ⁣∥f(A)X−Xf(B)∥ ⁣∥ ⁣∥≤C∥ ⁣∥ ⁣∥f(∣AX−XB∣)∥ ⁣∥ ⁣∥\lVert\!\lVert\!\lVert f(A)X-Xf(B)\rVert\!\rVert\!\rVert\leq C\lVert\!\lVert\!\lVert f(|AX-XB|)\rVert\!\rVert\!\rVert

holds with C=1C=1. If the unitarily invariant norm is the operator norm, AA and BB need not be compact. This conjecture seeks the optimal constant in a commutator analogue of Ando's theorem; the preceding finite-dimensional result gives the currently available bound C=5/4C=5/4, while the constant-one assertion remains unresolved in the stated generality.

References

Primary source

David Herrera, “On the commutator modulus of continuity for operator monotone functions”, arXiv:2311.17448 (2023).

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