The effectiveness conjecture for equivariant Ehrhart polynomials

Let GG be a finite group, let MM be a lattice of rank dd, and let ρ:GAff(M)\rho:G\to\operatorname{Aff}(M) be an affine representation. Let PMRP\subset M_\mathbb{R} be a GG-invariant dd-dimensional lattice polytope. The invariant h(P,ρ;t)h^*(P,\rho;t) is the equivariant Ehrhart hh^*-series associated with this data; it may be an effective virtual representation-valued series or a polynomial. The effectiveness conjecture. h(P,ρ;t)h^*(P,\rho;t) is effective if and only if h(P,ρ;t)h^*(P,\rho;t) is a polynomial. This conjecture remains open in general, although it has been verified in several cases, including when d=2d=2, when PP is a simplex or hypercube, and in several specified group actions and classes of polytopes.

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Primary source

Alan Stapledon, “Equivariant Ehrhart theory, commutative algebra and invariant triangulations of polytopes”, arXiv:2311.17273 (2025).

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